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【环球英语网校】雅思听力衔接技巧

来源:环球英语网校 时间:2015/11/27 10:07:36 作者:环球英语网校

<p style="text-indent:2em;"> <span style="color:#000000;font-size:16px;line-height:2;"><strong>【</strong></span><a href="http://huanqiu.soxsok.com/" target="_blank"><span style="color:#000000;font-size:16px;line-height:2;"><strong>环球英语网校</strong></span></a><span style="color:#000000;font-size:16px;line-height:2;"><strong>】</strong></span><span style="font-size:16px;line-height:2;">为大家整理了雅思听力衔接技巧,以下是详细资料,供大家参考。</span><strong><span style="font-size:16px;line-height:2;">【Ctrl+D收藏,下次查看更方便】</span></strong> </p> <p style="text-indent:2em;"> <strong><span style="font-size:16px;line-height:2;">技巧一 词汇衔接</span></strong> </p> <p style="text-indent:2em;"> <span style="font-size:16px;line-height:2;">词汇的衔接中包括了重复性词汇和同现性词汇。</span> </p> <p style="text-indent:2em;"> <span style="font-size:16px;line-height:2;">重复性词汇主要是原词,同义词,近义词的复现。抓住语篇中心的复现关系,就能顺畅地抓住该语篇叙述的主题,也是在做短选项选择题时的关键。</span> </p> <p style="text-indent:2em;"> <span style="font-size:16px;line-height:2;">比如You'd be expected to write an essay each month……and also you need to hand in a short report every four weeks. 而题目问的是What two types of course work are required each month on the part-time course-这里如果考生掌握了every four weeks就是each month 的复现词也是它的同义转换词那么这道题就很容易选出an essay和a short report这两个选项。</span> </p> <p style="text-indent:2em;"> <strong><span style="font-size:16px;line-height:2;">技巧二 语音信息衔接</span></strong> </p> <p style="text-indent:2em;"> <span style="font-size:16px;line-height:2;">在听力语篇中,说话人会通过句子重音,逻辑重音,语调和语气等语音特征的变化来传递信息。比如在对话中,如果某部分是说话人特别重读和强调的, 而这部分也是雅思听力的设题重点,而如果在对话中,说话者语气是升调的,那么该地方就很有可能是雅思听力设题的陷阱。对此,建议考生应通过大量的练习来揣摩和适应英语语音的特点和规律,以准确获取答题的关键信息。同学们在备考雅思听力的时候需要多总结一下雅思听力高频词汇,有助于大家的雅思听力学习。</span> </p> <p style="text-indent:2em;"> <span style="font-size:16px;line-height:2;">考生如果想要在预读问题和听录音时处于主动,也就是说能充分地预测重要的信息和跟上听力录音原文的节奏,就需要掌握相关的方法和手段,否则在紧张的听力考场上就会经常因为走神而漏听答案。而希望这里所谈的听力语篇的几个衔接手段能帮助考生跟紧听力语篇的节奏而抓住重要的信息,写出答案。</span> </p> <p style="text-indent:2em;"> <strong><span style="font-size:16px;line-height:2;">技巧三 衔接手段分类</span></strong> </p> <p style="text-indent:2em;"> <span style="font-size:16px;line-height:2;">从目前的教学经验中发现,听力语篇的重要连接手段主要有指代衔接,词汇衔接,逻辑信号词衔接和语音衔接。指代衔接指用代词等语法手段来表示上下文的指代和关联的关系。词汇衔接主要是指词汇的同义转换,比如词汇的重复,同义,反义,上下义词,互补以及整体和部分等关系,这个是考察的一大重点。逻辑信号词表示语篇各种逻辑意义和连句手段。语音衔接指通过说话人的重音,声调的变化和语调的核心等方式来连接语篇。</span> </p> <p style="text-indent:2em;"> <strong><span style="font-size:16px;line-height:2;">技巧四 指代衔接</span></strong> </p> <p style="text-indent:2em;"> <span style="font-size:16px;line-height:2;">指代衔接中包含了人称指代和事物指代。</span> </p> <p style="text-indent:2em;"> <span style="font-size:16px;line-height:2;">比如剑5中Test4中的Section4的37题和39题之间的关系。37题:training in specialized computer programs______.这里匹配的是选项中的B选项也就是library staff. 而39题checking the draft of the dissertation_____.这里匹配的选项还是B选项。39题中的听力录音原文是When you've got something together the trainer here will look through the draft version for you to see if it’s ok…… 这里的the trainer指代的就是37题选出来的library staff所以这两题选的是同一个答案。这个就是可以根据人称的指代做出答案。</span> </p> <p style="text-indent:2em;"> <strong><span style="font-size:16px;line-height:2;">技巧五 逻辑信号词衔接</span></strong> </p> <p style="text-indent:2em;"> <span style="font-size:16px;line-height:2;">逻辑信号词可分为列举关系,转折关系,顺序关系,解释关系,归纳关系和因果关系等。这6大类信号词可以作为预示的作用,考生如果能对他们做出反应那就能抓住说话人的思路了。</span> </p> <p style="text-indent:2em;"> <span style="font-size:16px;line-height:2;">比如听力录音原文是Most people tend to book twenty-four hours in advance……however, the earliest you book a computer is forty-eight hours before you need it. 题目是Computer can be booked up to ___hours in advance.如果考生注意到however这个转折信号词,那应该可以知道个数字24小时是个陷阱,而答案应该是48小时。</span> </p> <p style="text-indent:2em;"> <strong><span style="color:#000000;font-size:16px;line-height:2;">【</span></strong><a href="http://huanqiu.soxsok.com/" target="_blank"><strong><span style="color:#000000;font-size:16px;line-height:2;">环球英语网校</span></strong></a><strong><span style="color:#000000;font-size:16px;line-height:2;">】温馨提示:</span></strong><span style="font-size:16px;line-height:2;">想了解跟多关于</span><a href="http://huanqiu.soxsok.com/" target="_blank"><strong><span style="color:#E53333;font-size:16px;line-height:2;">环球英语网校雅思</span></strong></a><span style="font-size:16px;line-height:2;">的信息,请登录</span><a href="http://huanqiu.soxsok.com/" target="_blank"><strong><span style="color:#E53333;font-size:16px;line-height:2;">环球英语网校雅思</span></strong></a><span style="font-size:16px;line-height:2;">或关注</span><a href="http://huanqiu.soxsok.com/" target="_blank"><strong><span style="color:#E53333;font-size:16px;line-height:2;">环球英语网校雅思考试</span></strong></a><span style="font-size:16px;line-height:2;">频道。</span> </p> <p style="text-indent:2em;"> <a href="http://huanqiu.soxsok.com/" target="_blank"><strong><span style="color:#E53333;font-size:16px;line-height:2;">环球英语网校:</span></strong><strong><span style="color:#E53333;font-size:16px;line-height:2;">http://huanqiu.soxsok.com/</span></strong></a> </p>

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